翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Thought for the Day ・ Thought I Was Dreaming ・ Thought I'd Died and Gone to Heaven ・ Thought identification ・ Thought Industry ・ Thought insertion ・ Thought inspiration ・ Thought Leader ・ Thought leader ・ Thought Moments ・ Thought of Norea ・ Thought of Thomas Aquinas ・ Thought Police ・ Thought recording and reproduction device ・ Thought reform ・ Thought reform in the People's Republic of China ・ Thought Riot ・ Thought So ・ Thought stopping ・ Thought suppression ・ Thought withdrawal ・ Thoughtcast ・ Thoughtcrime ・ Thoughtcrimes ・ ThoughtFarmer ・ Thoughtless ・ Thoughtography ・ Thoughts (album) ・ Thoughts (Luna Sea song) ・ Thoughts and Details on Scarcity Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Thought reform in the People's Republic of China ： ウィキペディア英語版 Thought reform in the People's Republic of China Thought reform in the People's Republic of China (, also known as "ideological remolding" or "ideological reform"〔Lifton, Robert J. "Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of "Brainwashing" in China," Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1962〕) was a campaign of the Communist Party of China to reform the thinking of Chinese citizens into accepting Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (Maoism) from 1951–1952. Techniques employed included indoctrination, "struggle sessions," propaganda, criticism and self-criticism, and a variety of other techniques.〔Williams, Philip F. and Yenna Wu. "The great wall of confinement: The Chinese Prison Camp Through Contemporary Fiction and Reportage," 2004, University of California Press. p. 6〕 ==Terminology== The Chinese term ''sīxiǎng gǎizào'' (思想改造, lit. "thought reform") "ideological remolding" compounds the words ''sīxiǎng'' (思想) "thought; thinking; idea; ideology" and ''gǎizào'' 改造 "transform; reform; remold; remake; correct".〔Translation equivalents from John DeFrancis, ed. (2003), ''ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary'', University of Hawaii Press, pp. 893, 893, 284.〕 The related term ''sīxiǎng gōngzuò'' (思想工作, lit. "thought work"; also translated as thought-work or thoughtwork) "ideological education", with ''gōngzuò'' (工作) "work; job".〔DeFrancis (2003), pp. 893, 311.〕〔Brady, Anne-Marie (2009), ''Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China'', Rowman & Littlefield.〕 In modern CCP usage, ''sīxiǎng gōngzuò'' "thought work" is a more inconspicuous term for ''sīxiǎng gǎizào'' "thought reform".〔Ane Bislev and Stig Thøgersen (2012), ''Organizing Rural China, Rural China'', Lexington, p. 53.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thought reform in the People's Republic of China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.